Royal revolt 2 pro league store pals1/10/2024 ![]() The origins of the group can be traced back to the 1968 student protest movement in West Germany. – The Urban Guerrilla Concept written by RAF co-founder Ulrike Meinhof (April 1971) "The Red Army Faction's Urban Guerrilla Concept is not based on an optimistic view of the prevailing circumstances in the Federal Republic and West Berlin." The group never used these names to refer to itself, because it viewed itself as a co-founded group consisting of numerous members and not a group with two figureheads. The terms "Baader–Meinhof Gang" and "Baader–Meinhof Group" were first used by the media and the government. The name refers to all incarnations of the organization: the "first generation" RAF, which consisted of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and others the "second generation" RAF and the "third generation" RAF, which existed in the 1980s and 90s. The group always called itself the Rote Armee Fraktion, never the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang. The usual translation into English is the "Red Army Faction" however, the founders wanted it to reflect not a splinter group but rather an embryonic militant unit that was embedded, in or part of, a wider communist workers' movement, i.e., a fraction of a whole. In 1999, after a robbery in Duisburg, evidence pointing to Ernst-Volker Staub and Daniela Klette was found, causing an official investigation into a re-founding. On 20 April 1998, an eight-page typewritten letter in German was faxed to the Reuters news agency, signed "RAF" with the submachine-gun red star, declaring that the group had dissolved. ![]() the "third generation", which existed in the 1980s and 1990s up to 1998, after the first generation died in Stammheim maximum security prison in 1977.the "second generation", after the majority of the first generation was arrested in 1972 and.the "first generation", which consisted of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof and others.Sometimes, the group is talked about in terms of generations: The group was motivated by leftist political concerns and the perceived failure of their parents' generation to confront Germany's Nazi past, and received support from Stasi and other Eastern Bloc security services. Although better-known, the RAF conducted fewer attacks than the Revolutionary Cells, which is held responsible for 296 bomb attacks, arson and other attacks between 19. The RAF has been held responsible for 34 deaths, including industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer, the Dresdner Bank head Jürgen Ponto, and the federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback, as well as many secondary targets, such as chauffeurs and bodyguards, with many others injured throughout its almost thirty years of activity 26 RAF members or supporters were killed. ![]() Its activities peaked in late 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as the " German Autumn". The RAF engaged in a series of bombings, assassinations, kidnappings, bank robberies, and shoot-outs with police over the course of three decades. The West German government considered the RAF a terrorist organization. ![]() Early leadership included Andreas Baader, Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin, and Horst Mahler. ![]() Members of the RAF generally used the Marxist–Leninist term faction when they wrote in English. The RAF described itself as a communist, anti-imperialist, and urban guerrilla group which was engaged in armed resistance against what it considered a fascist state. The Red Army Faction ( RAF, German: ( listen) German: Rote Armee Fraktion, pronounced ( listen)), also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (German: Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe, Baader-Meinhof-Bande, German: ( listen), active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970. ![]()
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