Powers et al., “Interpersonal Violence and Women with Disabilities: A Research Update,” National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women, Applied Research Forum, September 2009, Matthew J. Conron et al., “Gun Violence and LGBT Adults: Findings from the General Social Survey and the Cooperative Congressional Election Survey,” the Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, November 2018, Laurie E. James et al., “The Report of the 2015 US Transgender Survey,” National Center for Transgender Equality, 2016, Kerith J. Breiding, “The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Findings on Victimization by Sexual Orientation,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 2013, Sandy E. In addition, segments of the LGBTQ+ community and people with disabilities are highly vulnerable to severe forms of relationship abuse, 6 Jieru Chen et al., “Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence by Sexual Orientation, United States,” Psychology of Violence 10, no. Wallace, “Trends in Pregnancy-Associated Homicide, United States, 2020,” American Journal of Public Health 112, no. 5 Everytown analysis of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), 2019 Maeve Wallace et al., “Homicide during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in the United States, 2018–2019,” Obstetrics and Gynecology 138, no. While the deadly intersection of guns and intimate partner violence affects all women, it has a disproportionate impact on American Indian / Alaska Native, Black, and Latina women as well as pregnant and postpartum women. The ripple effects of firearms in the hands of an abuser extend far beyond the intimate relationship-affecting children who witness or live with it and the family members, coworkers, and law enforcement officers who respond to it. 4 Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, “Mass Shootings in America, 2009–2020,” 2021. And beyond the daily toll of this problem, in more than half of mass shootings over the past decade, the perpetrator shot a current or former intimate partner or family member as part of the rampage. 3 Everytown analysis of the National Violence Against Women Survey (Patricia Tjaden and Nancy Thoennes, “Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey,” November 2000, ) and US Census 2020. Nearly 1 million women alive today have reported being shot or shot at by intimate partners, and over 4.5 million women have reported being threatened with a gun by an intimate partner. 2 Everytown analysis of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), 2019. The statistics on the prevalence of intimate partner violence with a gun in the United States are staggering: Every month, an average of 70 women are shot and killed by an intimate partner. and guns further exacerbate the power and control dynamic commonly used by abusers to inflict emotional abuse and exert coercive control over their victims. Campbell et al., “Risk Factors for Femicide in Abusive Relationships: Results from a Multisite Case Control Study,” American Journal of Public Health 93, no. Abusers with firearms are five times more likely to kill their female victims, 1 Jacquelyn C. Intimate partner violence and gun violence in the United States are inextricably linked, impacting millions of women, families, and communities across the country.
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